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Speculators have begun
to wonder, in the days
leading up to the
announcement of the 2013
Nobel Prize for physics,
whether the Swedish
Academy will recognize
the most celebrated
particle physics
discovery of 2012: the
Higgs boson.
Media and information
firm Thomson Reuters
recently intensified the
buzz by
predicting that
Francois Englert, a
Belgian physicist
associated with
Université Libre de
Bruxelles and Chapman
University in
California, and Peter
Higgs, a British
physicist associated
with the University of
Edinburgh, will receive
the honors this year.
Both scientists helped
develop the theory of
the famed boson.
The Higgs boson is a
particle associated with
the Higgs field, an
essential component of
our universe that gives
mass to elementary
particles. Theorists
first predicted the
existence of the
particle and field in
1964, and two large,
international teams of
scientists working on
experiments at the Large
Hadron Collider finally
announced its discovery
on July 4, 2012. Nearly
2000 scientists from the
United States
helped make the
discovery at the LHC
happen.
Thomson Reuters
studies citations of
individuals’ research to
determine likely Nobel
winners, a technique
that has resulted in 27
successful predictions
in a dozen years,
including seven for
physics. In 2012, a
representative of the
firm rejected the idea
of a Higgs-related win,
arguing that the
discovery took place too
late in the year to be
recognized through the
prize.
This year, however,
Thomson Reuters is all
in, mentioning Englert
and Higgs at the top of
their 2013
Nobel-predictions press
release.
They could have
picked an additional
possible winner; the
Nobel Prize for Physics
can be shared among up
to three recipients. But
it’s understandable that
they didn’t; choosing a
third person from the
group of dozens of
theorists and thousands
of experimentalists, at
the LHC and at
Fermilab's Tevatron and
CERN's Large Electron
Positron Collider before
it, who contributed to
the effort would have
been no easy task.
Many think deceased
Belgian theorist Robert
Brout, who collaborated
with Englert on his
Higgs paper in 1964,
could have rounded out
the group, but the Nobel
Prize cannot be awarded
posthumously. The
Swedish Academy might
instead choose to honor
another member of a
group of six theorists
to whom the American
Physical Society awarded
the J.J. Sakurai Prize
in 2010 for their work
advancing Higgs theory.
The winner of the
Nobel Prize for Physics
will be announced on
Oct. 8 sometime after
4:45 a.m. CDT (11:45
a.m. in Stockholm).
If you’d like to
brush up on your Higgs
know-how before the
possible big
announcement, check out
the following resources
and information from
symmetry and
from other publications
and institutions.