1- HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN/HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN TIẾP DIỄN

 

SIMPLE PRESENT Tóm tắt: Present simple để chỉ: 1) Sự việc xảy ra trong hiện tại 2) Những sự thật hiển nhiên, sự việc lập đi lập lại hằng ngày: Thí dụ: Trái đất quay xung quanh mặt trời. Hằng ngày tôi thức dậy lúc 7 giờ sáng 3) Những động từ không ảnh hưởng đến thời gian: động từ tĩnh (static verbs) To belong to, to cost, to know, to believe, to like, to love, to mean, to see, to understand ... I (dis)like / love / hate / want that girl I believe / suppose / think you’re right I hear / see / feel the world around us It tastes / smells good 4) Sau những liên từ WHEN, AS SOON AS 5) THỂ NGHI VẤN: Thêm đằng trước DO hay DOES (ngôi thứ 3 số ít) 6) THỂ PHỦ ÐỊNH: thêm DON'T , DOESN'T __________________ The simple present is used to express actions which take place in the present or which occur regularly (Things that happen repetedly) . It also serves to express general or absolute statements not anchored in a particular time frame (Things in general)  I work at home. The earth revolves around the sun Politics are a dirty business. Jill speaks four languages fluently. I get up at seven o’clock every morning Mrs. Smith teaches English at my school On Sundays, we like to fish. INTERROGATIVE FORM In the interrogative, the present is generally introduced by a form of the verb "to do" ("do / does"): Does your father like to cook? Do you have time to stop by my place? NEGATIVE FORM The appropriate form of the verb "to do" will also be used for the negative: I do not (don't) work at home. No, he does not (doesn't) like to cook. AFTER WHEN AS SOON AS ... After the conjunctions "when," "as soon as," etc., the present is used, even though actions expressed may refer to the future: She'll come when she can. He'll pay us as soon as we finish. Forming the simple present The present is extremely regular in its conjugation. As a general rule, one uses the base form of the infinitive (minus the preposition "to"). For the third person singular ("he," "she," "it"), an "-s" is added if the verb ends in a consonant, or "-es" if the verb ends with a vowel: To work I work you work he / she / it works we work they work To go I go you go he / she / it goes we go they go However: verbs ending with "consonant + y" (for example, "to try," "to cry," "to bury," etc.) will end in "-ies" in the third person singular: To bury I bury you bury he / she buries we bury they bury "To have", "to be" The only irregular verbs in the present are "to have," "to be," and the modal verbs. To have I have you have he / she has we have they have To be I am you are he / she is we are they are

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TÓM TẮT 1) Ðể nói sự vật xảy ra trong lúc ta đang nói chuyện 2) Nói một việc mà ta đã chuẩn bị để làm. Một tương lai chắc chắn đã soạn sẵn 3) Những động từ tĩnh trong ý nghĩa hiện tại ____________________________ 1* To say that st is happening at or around the time of speaking 2* you are talking about what you have already arranged to do 3* Les verbes statistiques dans le sens du présent simple ***   1) Don’t interrupt while I’m talking to somebody else Please be quiet, I’m watching a good programme He’s trying to get the car to start /Not now, I’m thinking   2) I can’t meet you tomorrow because my parents are coming to see me What are you doing tomorrow evening ? - I’m going to the theatre This is Tom’s diary for next week: he’s playing tennis on Monday, he’s going to the dentist on Tuesday, he’ having dinner on Friday...   3) What are you thinking about ? We’re not seeing a lot of him these days Are you not feeling well today ? We’re tasting the wine to see if it’s alright   Nam Phương

2- HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH/HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

3- QUÁ KHỨ/QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

5- TƯƠNG LAI/TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN 

6- TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH/TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN